<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\u300c\u6eb6\u9023\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u300d\u306e\u7dcf\u8aac\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u304f\u3066\u3001”Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 22th Edition” \u3092\u5c11\u3005\u5024\u304c\u5f35\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001Kindle \u7248\u3067\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d19\u306e\u672c\u3067\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304c\u300119th Edition \u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3060\u3044\u3076\u6539\u8a02\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u7248\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u307e\u3048\u304c\u304d\u300d\u304c\u683c\u8abf\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2003Children are the world’s most important resource. Pediatrics is the sole discipline concerned with all aspects of the well-being of infants, children, and adolescents, including their health; their physical, mental, and psychologic growth and development; and their opportunity to achieve full potential as adults. Pediatricians must be concerned not only with particular organ systems and biologic processes, but also with environmental and social influences, which have a major impact on the physical, emotional, and mental health and social well-being of children and their families.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u305d\u306e\u8a33\u6587<\/p>\n
\u2003 \u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u3001\u5150\u7ae5\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6210\u9577\u3068\u767a\u9054\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6210\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5e78\u798f\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5074\u9762\u3092\u6271\u3046\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u533b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5668\u5b98\u7cfb\u3084\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u5065\u5eb7\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u5e78\u798f\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3082\u914d\u616e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u5192\u982d\u306e “Children are the world’s most important resource. ” \u304c\u7279\u306b\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300219\u7248\u304c\u30012011\u5e74\u767a\u884c\u3068\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3042\u308c\u304b\u3089\u300113\u5e74\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u305f\u3093\u3060\uff01<\/p>\n
\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e 22\u7248\u306e\u5e8f\u8a00\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2003Since the late 19th century, pediatrics has been the only discipline dedicated to all aspects of the care and well-being of infants, children, and adolescents, including their health\u2014 their physical, mental, social, and psychologic growth and development\u2014 and their ability to achieve full potential as adults. The importance of scientific inquiry and research discovery in pediatrics and related subspecialties was cemented by the creation of the National Institute for Child Health and Development (NICHD) in 1962. As the earliest pediatricians focused on social and environmental issues that affected health (e.g., housing, sanitation, and poverty), so too are today\u2019s pediatricians (e.g., racism, poverty, and other socioenvironmental influences). In 1959 the United Nations (UN) issued the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, articulating the universal presumption that children have fundamental needs and rights. However, the United States is the only UN member that has not yet ratified these rights. The pediatrician\u2019s purpose is to advance the well-being of children, and thus pediatricians must be concerned with specific organ systems, genetics, and biologic processes and also with environmental, psychosocial, cultural, and political influences, all of which affect the health and well-being of children and their families. Pediatricians must be advocates for the individual child, their families, and communities because children cannot advocate wholly for themselves. Pediatricians must serve as advocates of all children irrespective of culture, religion, gender\/ gender identity, sexual orientation, race or ethnicity, ability, place of birth, or geographic boundaries. The more politically, economically, or socially disenfranchised a population is, the greater the need for advocacy for its children and for those who support children. Youth are often the most vulnerable persons in society, and thus their needs require special attention. As boundaries between nations blur through advances in media, transportation, technology, communication, and economics, a global, rather than a national or local, perspective for the field of pediatrics becomes both a reality and a necessity. The interconnectedness of health issues across the world has achieved widespread recognition in the wake of new and emerging illnesses, such as COVID-19, Zika, Ebola, and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), as well as familiar and persistent illnesses, such as malaria, tuberculosis, HIV\/ AIDS, and vaccine-preventable illness. Additionally, health issues transcend communicable disease and are influenced by global events, such as war, ethnic wars, mass shootings, bioterrorism, the burning of the Amazon rainforest, and the growing severity of wildfires, storms, drought, and hurricanes brought about by climate change to very specific events, such as the earthquake in Haiti in 2010; the displacement of families during the Syrian refugee crisis in 2016\u2013 2018; the White supremacist attack on a mosque in Christchurch, New Zealand, livestreamed in 2019; and George Floyd\u2019s and Breonna Taylor\u2019s murders in 2020.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u305d\u306e\u8a33\u6587<\/p>\n
\u200319\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u4e73\u5150\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u601d\u6625\u671f\u306e\u82e5\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5065\u5eb7(\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6210\u9577\u3068\u767a\u9054)\u3084\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u3068\u5e78\u798f\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5074\u9762\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u5b66\u304a\u3088\u3073\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30da\u30b7\u30e3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306f\u30011962\u5e74\u306b\u56fd\u7acb\u5c0f\u5150\u4fdd\u5065\u767a\u9054\u7814\u7a76\u6240(NICHD)\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u78ba\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306e\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u533b\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c(\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u885b\u751f\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0)\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u533b\u3082(\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u7a2e\u5dee\u5225\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5f71\u97ff)\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021959\u5e74\u3001\u56fd\u9023(UN)\u306f\u300c\u5150\u7ae5\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u524d\u63d0\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u6279\u51c6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u533b\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u5e78\u798f\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u533b\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5668\u5b98\u7cfb\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u5e78\u798f\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u533b\u306f\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4ee3\u5f01\u8005\u3068\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4ee3\u5f01\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u533b\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6027\u5225\/\u6027\u81ea\u8a8d\u3001\u6027\u7684\u6307\u5411\u3001\u4eba\u7a2e\u3084\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7684\u5883\u754c\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4ee3\u5f01\u8005\u3068\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u596a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u591a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u3084\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u5f01\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306f\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82e5\u8005\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5f31\u3044\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u306f\u7279\u5225\u306a\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3001\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u3088\u308a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u306e\u5883\u754c\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3084\u5730\u57df\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5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\u30012016\u5e74\u304b\u30892018\u5e74\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u96e3\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u96e2\u6563\u30012019\u5e74\u306b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u914d\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u30c8\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u306e\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30e2\u30b9\u30af\u8972\u6483\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u305d\u3057\u30662020\u5e74\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30d5\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u6c0f\u3068\u30d6\u30ea\u30fc\u30aa\u30ca\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6c0f\u306e\u6bba\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
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\u300cPediatrician\u3067\u3064\u304f\u3065\u304f\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u5927\u3052\u3055\u304b\u306a\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u524d<\/a>\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u25ce\u30cd\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\u300c\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u65b0\u7248\u8cfc\u5165 \u300c\u6eb6\u9023\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u300d\u306e\u7dcf\u8aac\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u304f\u3066\u3001”Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 22th Edition” \u3092\u5c11\u3005\u5024\u304c\u5f35\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001Kindle \u7248\u3067\u8cfc … <\/p>\n